Wild medicinal plants of Donbass. Icotnik gray and Kasatik aquatic.

Gray hickory (Berteroa incana L. D. С.)



Bilotsvet, ikovka, ukr.: gikavka sira.

Gray hickory is a biennial grayish plant in the cabbage family. Gray hiccup - blooms from June to fall. It grows everywhere as a weed in meadows, steppe slopes, along borders, near roads and houses. The plant is not eaten by animals.

Gray hicotnickel - used for medicinal purposes herb. Its chemical composition is poorly studied, but found alkaloids, glycoside sinigrin, trace elements - phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, a lot of proogenin.

Gray hiccup - used in folk medicine for choking, persistent nervous hiccups, migraines, headaches, stomach ailments, enterocolitis, betelia, etc. д.

In Ivano-Frankivsk region, the herb hicotnik is used for coughs and bronchial asthma, and in the city of Schastye, Luhansk region - for urinary retention in elderly men (prostate hypertrophy). In Torez, flowers of the hicotnik are used as a good remedy for simple and bloody diarrhea (especially in children). Н. И. Solomchenko with many years of observation convinced of their effectiveness in diarrhea in children. No side effects noted. Infusion of flowers of hicotnik is not bitter, children willingly drink it.

Methods of application:


1. 1-2 sts. spoonfuls of flowers hicotnik insist in 1 cup of boiling water for 1 h - 15 ml 3-4 times a day, or every 2 hours for enterocolitis, migraine, hiccups.


2. 2-4 sts. spoonfuls of herb hicotnik boil 5 min in 0.5 liters of water, insist 2 h, take during the day for prostate hypertrophy.



The water orca (Iris pseudacorus L.)



Kasatik airovidnyi, iris yellow, ukr.: pivniki bogni.

Water cassowary is a perennial of the cassowary family with a thick worm-like curved rhizome. The water kasatik has large, yellow flowers . It blooms in May through June. As flowering plants are cultivated in gardens and near houses other species of tansy: pale (L Pallida Lam.), Germanic (L germanica L.) and Florentine (I. florentina L.). It grows everywhere along the banks of rivers, ponds, in damp meadows, in shallow water and in swampy places.

The rhizomes of tansy are used for medicinal purposes, less often the leaves. Included in the Zdrenko gathering.

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Water Orca

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The chemical composition is poorly understood. The rhizome of casserole contains essential oil with a violet odor, tannins, glycosides and vitamin C, sugar, wax, resin, starch, mucus and other substances.

Casatiki has astringent, anti-inflammatory, tonic, diuretic, expectorant, enveloping, styptic, analgesic, laxative, anthelmintic, anthelmintic, vomiting and wound healing properties.

It is used in folk medicine for inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity, in obstetric and gynecological practice, etc. д.

Externally used decoction for aromatic baths, lotions and compresses for festering wounds, scrofula, scurvy, burns, fistulas, trophic ulcers, freckles, parsha, hemorrhoids, to strengthen the hair, seborrhea and for spritzing for pain.

Ф. И. Mamchur recommends a 7.5% tincture of 70° ethyl alcohol diluted in milk (1:5) for sphincterization in trichomonad colpitis. Juice or decoction of rhizomes as a gargle - for toothache, to strengthen the gums, with lymphadenitis, sore throat and stomatitis.

2-4 sts. spoonfuls of kasatiki rhizome juice mixed with 700 ml of whey and drink a cup several times a day. They also make a tincture of 1 tbsp. spoonfuls of dry root on a bottle of white wine or infusion of 15-30 g of root in 0.5 liters of boiling water and take 15-30 ml 3 times a day for cough, dropsy.

In abdominal dropsy use juice first 80 drops every hour, and then every 2 hours in a mixture with honey as a stimulant and appetizing use the powder of rhizome rhizome kasatik from 0.5 g to 1-2 g (at the end of ch. spoonfuls) 3 times a day.

With diarrhea and other diseases use juice from the rhizome of kasatik natural 4-15 g per day or tincture of 30 g of root on 200 g of red wine - 15 ml every 2 hours.

In uterine bleeding take 7.5% tincture of the root on red wine 15 ml 6 times a day. For goiter, it was previously recommended to chew the root of the tansy for 50-60 days, and the crushed root was applied externally to the thyroid area.

In inflammation of the ovaries and other gynecological diseases with pain, take 10% decoction of the root of 30 ml 4-6 times a day and this decoction sprintsuetsu.

For uterine bleeding F. И. Mamchur recommends 7.5% tincture of the root in 70% ethyl alcohol 30 ml 4-6 times a day.

In the Poltava region 10% decoction of the root of kasatik used in trichomonad colpitis for washing and sprinchets.

For external use insist 100-120 g crushed root on 0.5 liters of sunflower oil and rub into the skin for sciatica, muscle and joint diseases. In some areas of Donetsk region treat hemorrhoids as follows: raw roots, washed with warm water, grated at the rate of 400 g to 4 liters of water, boiled for 5 minutes in a basin, covered with a lid, over low heat. After cooling the decoction to 30-35 ° make sitting baths for 5-10 minutes for 4-6 days..
Source, author:
Gubergrits A. Y., Solomchenko N. I. Donetsk "Donbas" 1990
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